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1860 United States Federal Census

Original Images

This database contains images of original records.

Sample Forms
Download blank Census forms
You can fill out the form with information on your ancestor, or just use it to better read the column headings.

Handwriting Help
View a sampling of handwriting examples
The examples should help you read the text on the original images more easily.

Please choose a county in Michigan:

Alcona Houghton Monroe
Allegan Huron Montcalm
Alpena Ingham Muskegon
Antrim Ionia Newaygo
Barry Iosco Oakland
Bay Isabella Oceana
Berrien Jackson Ontonagon
Branch Kalamazoo Osceola
Calhoun Kent Ottawa
Cass Lapeer Presque Isle
Cheboygan Leelanau Saginaw
Chippewa Lenawee Sanilac
Clinton Livingston Schoolcraft
Delta Mackinac Shiawassee
Eaton Macomb St Clair
Emmet Manistee St Joseph
Genesee Manitou Tuscola
Gladwin Marquette Van Buren
Grand Traverse Mason Washtenaw
Gratiot Mecosta Wayne
Hillsdale Midland

Census Records - Counties

After separating the census records into groups by state, the federal government subdivided these records into county groups. Searching for an ancestor on the county level provides a smaller region for research if you remain uncertain about the specific township where your ancestor resided. Researchers should also be aware of boundary line or jurisdictional changes through time. These changes may affect where an ancestor was enumerated on the census, so it remains important to search the counties surrounding the area where your ancestor lived.